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{"id":9231,"date":"2023-02-17T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/?p=9231"},"modified":"2025-01-03T18:05:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T17:05:43","slug":"el-sistema-inmonologico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/blog\/el-sistema-inmonologico\/","title":{"rendered":"The Immune System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is a complex set of <strong>Biological mechanisms whose function is to protect the body from foreign agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and other pathogens.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-1024x122.png\" alt=\"Estos mecanismos trabajan juntos para identificar y destruir estos invasores y prevenir enfermedades\" class=\"wp-image-9233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-1024x122.png 1024w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-768x91.png 768w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-1536x183.png 1536w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-2048x244.png 2048w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-18x2.png 18w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-1320x157.png 1320w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-16-de-enero-2023-02-02-500x60.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The immune system is made up of a variety of specialized cells, proteins, and tissues that work together to maintain the body&#039;s health. Some of the key components include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lymphocytes:<\/strong>&nbsp;Lymphocytes are a type of white cell important to the immune system. There are two main types of lymphocytes: T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. T lymphocytes help control the immune response and kill infected or cancer cells. B lymphocytes produce antibodies that identify and destroy invaders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>macrophages<\/strong>: Macrophages are immune cells found throughout the body and have the ability to engulf (engulf and destroy) invaders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>dendritic cells:<\/strong>&nbsp;Dendritic cells are specialized immune cells that are responsible for detecting and presenting invaders to T lymphocytes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Natural Killer (NK) cells:<\/strong>&nbsp;NK cells are a type of white cell that can kill infected or cancer cells without the need for a specific antibody signal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T helper cells<\/strong>: are a type of T lymphocyte that helps activate and coordinate the immune response, including the activation of B cells and cytotoxic T cells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cytotoxic T cells:<\/strong>&nbsp;Cytotoxic T cells are a type of T lymphocyte that help kill infected or malignant cells, such as cancer cells.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>eosinophils<\/strong>: Eosinophils are a type of white cell that is responsible for fighting parasites and allergens, as well as reducing inflammation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Basophils<\/strong>: Basophils are a type of white cell that is responsible for releasing histamine and other substances in response to infections or allergies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>neutrophils<\/strong>: Neutrophils are a type of white cell that is responsible for phagocytizing and destroying bacteria, fungi and viruses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>regulatory T cells<\/strong>: These cells are a type of specialized T lymphocyte that help regulate the immune response and prevent autoimmunity (when the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>plasma cells<\/strong>: Plasma cells are cells derived from B lymphocytes that produce antibodies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>memory cells<\/strong>: These cells are a subset of T and B lymphocytes that have been exposed to a pathogen in the past. During a future infection, these memory cells are able to respond more quickly and efficiently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"865\" src=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sistema_inmunologico-01.jpg\" alt=\"refuerza tu sistema inmunol\u00f3gico consumiendo m\u00e1s vitaminas\" class=\"wp-image-9235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sistema_inmunologico-01.jpg 576w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sistema_inmunologico-01-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sistema_inmunologico-01-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sistema_inmunologico-01-500x751.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The immune system works through a process of recognition and response. When a foreign agent enters the body, the immune cells recognize it and send out a signal to activate the immune response. Immune proteins, such as antibodies, go into action to identify and mark invaders for destruction.<br>&nbsp;<br>In addition, the immune system also has the ability to &quot;remember&quot; pathogens that it has previously encountered. In this way, in a future exposure to the same pathogen, the immune response will be faster and more efficient.<br>&nbsp;<br>As parents, it is important to know how the immune system works in order to help our children stay healthy and protected from diseases. In the event that our child has an immune system pathology, it is crucial to rule out immunodeficiencies in order to treat them effectively.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"193\" src=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-1024x193.png\" alt=\"Las inmunodeficiencias primarias son un grupo de condiciones en las que el sistema inmunol\u00f3gico est\u00e1 defectuoso o ausente, lo que puede resultar en una mayor susceptibilidad a infecciones repetidas y cr\u00f3nicas\" class=\"wp-image-9236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-1024x193.png 1024w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-768x145.png 768w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-1536x290.png 1536w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-2048x387.png 2048w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-18x3.png 18w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-1320x249.png 1320w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-2-16-de-febrero_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-500x94.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Serological markers are specific substances in the blood that indicate an immune system response to infection or disease.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some of the serological markers that are altered in primary immunodeficiencies include:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IgG:<\/strong>&nbsp;Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant class of antibodies in the body and is essential to protect against bacterial and viral infections. A low IgG level may indicate a primary immunodeficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IgA:<\/strong>&nbsp;Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is an antibody found in the mucosa of the respiratory and intestinal tracts, where it plays an important role in preventing infection. A low IgA level may indicate a primary immunodeficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IgM<\/strong>: Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is an antibody produced in response to acute infection and plays an important role in defense against bacteria and viruses. A low IgM level may indicate a primary immunodeficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Complement<\/strong>: Complement is a system of proteins in blood plasma that helps destroy invaders. A low complement level may indicate a primary immunodeficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T and B lymphocytes<\/strong>: T and B lymphocytes are essential cells for a normal immune system. A low number of T or B lymphocytes may indicate a primary immunodeficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sistema-inmunologico13.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sistema-inmunologico13.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sistema-inmunologico13-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sistema-inmunologico13-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sistema-inmunologico13-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sistema-inmunologico13-500x281.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Early detection of pathologies of the immune system is very important in order to guarantee the best possible treatment and result. For this reason, it is important to be aware of any signs or symptoms that may indicate a problem with the immune system, such as frequent infections or illnesses, and to seek medical advice as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is important to highlight that early detection of primary immunodeficiency is essential for effective treatment and a better quality of life for patients. If you suspect your child may have primary immunodeficiency, it&#039;s important to see a doctor who specializes in immunology for testing and a diagnosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-1024x253.png\" alt=\"Recuerda.Si estas buscando una opci\u00f3n conveniente y asequible para realizas tus pruebas de laboratorios, \u00a1Enevia Health es la soluci\u00f3n!  Con nosotros, puedes acceder a los principales laboratorios de Espa\u00f1a, todos en un solo lugar, con una amplia selecci\u00f3n de pruebas y precios competitivos. Adem\u00e1s, Enevia Health tiene un compromiso especial con las familias con hijos con patolog\u00edas del neurodesarrollo, y ofrece descuentos para ellos.\" class=\"wp-image-9238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-1024x253.png 1024w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-300x74.png 300w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-768x190.png 768w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-1536x380.png 1536w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-2048x507.png 2048w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-1320x327.png 1320w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/destacado-3-16-de-febrero-2023-02-500x124.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Discover the convenience of performing your laboratory tests with Enevia Health!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Follow us through the different Enevia Health platforms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Website:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Youtube:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/EneviaHealthSL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/EneviaHealthSL<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Facebook:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/EneviaHealthSL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eneviahealth.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instagram:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/enevia_health\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/enevia_health\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>#autism #neurodevelopment #infant neurodevelopment 1TP4Infant tautism<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"is-default-size wp-block-site-logo\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/\" class=\"custom-logo-link\" rel=\"home\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"349\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Enevia-Color-Horizontal.webp\" class=\"custom-logo\" alt=\"Enevia Health\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Enevia-Color-Horizontal.webp 349w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Enevia-Color-Horizontal-300x121.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Enevia-Color-Horizontal-18x7.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 349px) 100vw, 349px\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es un complejo conjunto de mecanismos biol\u00f3gicos que tienen como funci\u00f3n proteger el cuerpo de agentes extra\u00f1os como bacterias, virus, hongos y otros pat\u00f3genos.&nbsp; El sistema inmunol\u00f3gico est\u00e1 compuesto por una variedad de c\u00e9lulas especializadas, prote\u00ednas y tejidos que trabajan juntos para mantener la salud del cuerpo. Algunos de los componentes clave incluyen: Algunos de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":114488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sistema-inmune"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1501"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114510,"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9231\/revisions\/114510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.eneviahealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}